By Sr. Masako Miyake, SNDdeN
Gratitude for Mission
In August 2024, the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur (SNDdeN) will celebrate 100 years in Japan! Responding to the invitation from Archbishop Henry Döering, SJ in the Hiroshima Diocese, six SNDdeN from Massachusetts, left by ship from San Francisco, California, USA for Japan on July 22, 1924. With the exception of the Sr. Marie Claire Leahy, Superior of the Community, the five young Sisters were all in their 20s. They left on Mission without a strong preparation neither for the culture nor the language in Japan. Yet, all reports from that time indicate a joyful welcome and arrival in Okayama, without any hardships or confusion in understanding!
Challenges and Rich Roots
In September 1923, a major earthquake centered in Tokyo, left Japan suffering both socially and economically in 1924. This high school which the Sisters inherited was also facing serious problems. When our Sisters took over this school, they had serious difficulties in recruiting students due to a poor reputation with aging buildings and financial problems. Sr. Mary Claire Leahy, the new Principal returned briefly to the USA to enlist help from the Massachusetts Province. In a newsletter called “Uchiwa,” the school detailed the critical situation with a decision and plan for the construction of a new school building. The SNDdeN in the MA sister-schools organized and carried forward successfully a fundraising campaign. The children in these schools did not buy candy but instead put coins in the donation box to help the school in Japan.
At that time, the Sisters in Japan strengthened the curriculum in a System of Education with vibrant educational content and clear policies for the school. A school song expressed in poetry the Christian values and spirit in the Japanese culture. The second Principal, Sr. Mary Kostka Kemper, promoted vigorously the growth and development for the school which gradually merited a reputation of SNDdeN educational excellence among the people in Okayama.
Global Crisis: World War II
In December 1941, Japan and the United States entered a state of war. The school, directed by American Sisters, suffered a major impact when the Sisters were first placed under house arrest in a convent and
then imprisoned in a hostile national internment camp. The rules were strict: conversation was in Japanese, no going out, no contact with townspeople, but the warden in charge was warm. A place of worship was set up, and they could attend Mass every morning and at times, they went out to enjoy the cherry blossoms. After the war, the prison camp warden was baptized a Catholic and his daughter became a student at our Notre Dame school.
In January 1944, the American Sisters were deported to the U.S. on a prisoner-of-war exchange.
During the war, Notre Dame Seishin Girls’ High School had 750 students. Three young Japanese SNDdeN Sisters, Marie Ignatius Aoki, Maria Julie Yasuda, and Agatha Julie Hoshijima, who had made their First Vows in the Novitiate in MA, remained at the school. Though their ties to the U.S. were viewed with suspicion and they were suspected of being spies, many parents and teachers trusted the Sisters and their education. Their SNDdeN hearts must have been heavily shaken at times in this serious war-time. The hardships of the Sisters, taking care of boarding students when food was so scarce, were immeasurable. And the graduates of these days hold today a special bond with each other and with our Sisters. Mr. Suzuki Shitomi, who became the President of the School Board, and Mr. Shunkichi Matsuura, the Principal of the school supported the Sisters and protected the school. They also tried to develop and established a “Josen” (Women’s Specialized School) which became the basis for the establishment of a four-year University after the war.
Sr. Mary Kostka Kemper, SNDdeN
Return To Japan
In October 1946, after the war, and after a four-year absence, seven American Sisters returned to Japan. At that time, in response to a reporter’s interview, Sr. Mary Kostka Kemper stated “I am very happy that the school, staff and students were all safe,” and “I will serve God and peace.” Her first words to the students were, “Your country is beautiful and you have a wonderful culture. Be proud of your country.” These words encouraged those who tended to lose faith in their own country, due to the hardships and defeat in the war. Sixteen American Sisters had served in Japan before World War II.
Growth of a Province
In 1956, the Novitiate opened in Kichijoji, Tokyo and new members came.
Between 1947 and 1956, 23 more American Sisters went on Mission to Japan.
1963 ~ Japan became a Vice‐Province of Massachusetts Province.
1975 ~ Japan became an independent Province.
The number of the Japanese Sisters increased year by year.
New convents opened gradually:
1963 ~ Shibukawa
1973 ~ Takaya Higashi Hiroshima
1972 ~ Tokushima
1977 ~ Kochi
In the year 2000, there were 57 Vowed Japanese Sisters. Only three SNDdeN Americans and one Sister from the British Province were serving then in Japan.
In 2003, a new convent with an itinerant church opened in Higashi-Hiroshima, and the new apostolate expanded there.
Priority for Education: University and Schools
Notre Dame Seishin Schools of the SNDdeN grew in step with the postwar reconstruction and development of Japan.
The following were founded/established:
1949 ~ Notre Dame Seishin University in Okayama
1950 ~ Notre Dame Seishin Junior and Senior High Schools in the city of Hiroshima
1961 ~ Notre Dame Seishin Junior College in Hiroshima
1964 ~ Niigata Seishin Girls’ High School
In 1964, Seishin Junior and Senior High Schools, the oldest SNDdeN school in Japan, were relocated from the cramped Okayama campus to Kurashiki (Shoson);
In 1965, the University established an attached Kindergarten.
In 1967, the University established an attached Elementary School.
In total, there were ten schools.